What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a malignant condition that develops within breast tissue. While it can affect both breasts, it is more commonly observed in one breast. As breast cancer is the most frequent form of cancer diagnosed in women, early detection is crucial for successful treatment.

At Q & S Surgical, Dr. Quinones and our team utilize the most advanced diagnostic tools and treatment modalities to effectively detect and treat breast cancer in its early stages.

What are the signs of breast cancer?

In its early stages, breast cancer often presents with no noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, the following symptoms may appear:

• Lump in one or both breasts: This is a common but not always present symptom.
• Nipple changes: These may include dimpling, inversion, irritation, or flaking of the skin around the nipple.
• Breast swelling: The affected breast may feel swollen or enlarged.
• Nipple discharge: This may include clear, bloody, or milky discharge.
• Breast pain: This can range from mild discomfort to severe pain.
• Changes in breast shape or size: Noticeable changes in the size or contour of the breast may occur.
• Lump in the underarm: This can indicate the spread of cancer to the lymph nodes.
• Skin changes: Thickening or dimpling of the skin around the breast may also occur.

Important Note: Any changes in the appearance or texture of the breast warrant a prompt medical evaluation.

What causes breast cancer?

Breast cancer can affect women of all ages, although the risk increases significantly after the age of 50. While not all cases of breast cancer are preventable, certain factors can increase your risk:

• Genetic Predisposition: Carrying the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations significantly increases the risk of breast cancer.
• Reproductive History: Early menarche (starting menstruation before age 12) and having your first child after the age of 30 can slightly increase the risk.
• Breast Tissue Density: Women with dense breast tissue may have a slightly increased risk.
• Family History: A family history of breast or ovarian cancer can increase your risk.
• Lifestyle Factors: A sedentary lifestyle, excessive alcohol consumption, and being overweight can also increase the risk.
• Hormone Replacement Therapy: The use of hormone replacement therapy during menopause may slightly increase the risk of breast cancer.

Dr. Quinones and the team at Q & S Surgical can conduct a comprehensive risk assessment to evaluate your individual risk factors for breast cancer.

How is breast cancer diagnosed?

To accurately diagnose breast cancer, Dr. Quinones and the team may recommend a combination of diagnostic tests, including:

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):
• Mammography:
• Ultrasound-guided biopsies:

These advanced imaging techniques provide valuable information to aid in the diagnosis and treatment planning for breast cancer.

What are the treatments for breast cancer?