Colon Cancer

What is colon cancer?

Most colon cancers originate from abnormal growths called polyps that develop on the inner lining of the colon. Over time, these polyps can undergo cellular changes, leading to enlargement and potential invasion of surrounding tissues. This process increases the risk of the polyp becoming cancerous.

At Q & S Surgical, Dr. Quinones and our team leverage cutting-edge technology to accurately diagnose colon cancer and recommend the most targeted and minimally invasive treatment options tailored to your individual needs

What are the signs of colon cancer?

The signs of colon cancer can be subtle or non-specific. Common symptoms may include:

• Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea
• Changes in stool consistency or color
• Narrowing of the stool
• Incomplete bowel movements (feeling of incomplete evacuation)
• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Increased gas
• Rectal bleeding
• Unexplained weight loss
• Weakness or fatigue

Colon cancer often progresses without noticeable symptoms in its early stages, making early detection crucial for successful treatment. If you experience any of the above symptoms, contact the team at Q & S Surgical for a comprehensive evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve outcomes for individuals with colon cancer.

What causes colon cancer?

Colon cancer arises when healthy cells in the colon undergo abnormal changes, leading to uncontrolled growth and division. While not entirely preventable, certain factors can increase your susceptibility to developing this disease. These risk factors include:

• Lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle and a diet low in fiber can increase your risk.
• Family History: Having a close family member with colon cancer also raises your risk.
• Weight: Being overweight or obese can increase your risk.
• Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for colon cancer.
• Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can also increase your risk.
• Genetics: Certain inherited genetic syndromes can predispose individuals to colon cancer.
• Ethnicity: African Americans have a slightly higher risk of developing colon cancer.
• Age: The risk of colon cancer increases with age, particularly after the age of 50.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Individuals with inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.

It's important to remember that these are risk factors, and not everyone with these factors will develop colon cancer.

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosing colon cancer often involves comprehensive screening. If you are over 50 years old, or 45 years old if you are African American, and have abnormal stool test results or blood work, Dr. Quinones and the team may recommend a colonoscopy.

A colonoscopy is a procedure that allows for a thorough examination of the entire colon for polyps and other abnormalities. During this procedure, the team may collect tissue samples (biopsies) for further analysis to determine the presence of colon cancer.

What are the treatments for colon cancer?